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lunes, 18 de junio de 2012

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miércoles, 13 de junio de 2012

ANSWERS PROTISTS AND FUNGI


Protists and fungi

      I.            Vocabulary


1.      protists an organism that belongs to the kingdom protista
2.      cilia  tiny hairlike structure
3.      flagella whiplike structure
4.      eukaryotic cell  cell with nucleus
5.      parasite  an organism that feeds on an organism of another species
6.      conjugation  process by which 2 organisms join and exchange genetic material
7.      binary fission  single cell divides into 2 cells
8.      chloroplasts organelles that help in photosynthesis
9.      host an organism from which a parasite takes food or shelter
10.  multiple fission process used to make more cells
11.  heterotrophs an organism that gets its food by eating other organisms
12.  silica glasslike substance
13.  algae  eukaryotic organism that converts the sun’s energy into food
14.  mutualism one organism lives closely to other organisms
15.  Pseudopodia false feet
16.  Colonies group of organisms
17.  Micronucleus small nucleus
18.  Macronucleus big nucleus
19.  Protozoans  mobile protists
20.  phytoplankton the microscopic photosynthetic organism
21.  Zooflagellates are protists that wave flagella back and forth to move
22.  Fungus eukaryotic heterotrophy that have a rigid cell
23.  Mychorrhiza relatinships of a plant and a fungus
24.  Mycelium the mass of a fungus philament
25.  Hypha a non reproductive filament of a fungus
26.  Mold a fungus that look like wool or cotton
   II.            Answer the questions
1.      An euglenoid have:
a)      A micronucleus
b)      Pseudopodia
c)      Two flagella
d)      Cilia

2.      Which statement about fungi is true?
a)      Fungi are producers
b)      Fungi cannot eat or engulf food
c)      Fungi are found only in the soil
d)      Fungi are primarily single celled
3.      A lichen is made up of:
a)      A fungus and a funguslike protest that live together
b)      An alga and a fungus that live together
c)      2 kinds of fungus that live together
d)      An alga and a funguslike protest that live together
III.         
2.      Complete the chart with examples
Protist
Diatoms
Amoeba
Green algae
Zooflagellate
Slime mold
Fungi
Sac fungi
Threadlike fungi
Imperfect fungi
Club fungi
Nonmushroom club fungi




3.       
Producers
H. that can move
H. that can’t move
Green algae
Amoeba
Slime mold
Red algae
Zooflagellate
Water molds
Brown algae
Ciliates
Spore forming protists
Diatoms


Euglenoids


Dinoflagellate



4.       
Protist
Characteristics
Environment
Dinoflagellates
Single celled
Flagella
Producers, consumers and decomposers
Mainly in salt water
Some in snow or fresh water
water
Green algae
Green pigment
Single celled
Water
Moist soil
Melting snow
Tree trunks
Amoeba
Highly structure cells
Eat bacteria and small protists
pseudopodia

Fresh and salt water
Soil
Parasites of animals
Ciliates
Complex protists
Cilia
Use cilia for moving and eating
2 nuclei
Lives in water(inference)
Slime mold
Heterotrophic
Move in certain places
Water
Euglenoid
Single celled
flagella
Lives in fresh water





5.       
Group
Characteristics
Reproduction
Examples
Threadlike fungi
Lives in the soil
Are decomposers
Sexually and asexually
Bread mold
Sac fungi
Made of many cells
Some are parasites
Sexually and asexually
Yeasts, powder mildars, truffles, morels and mildews
Club fungi
Most are underground
sexually
Mushrooms, gills and white destroying angel

IV.            Answer the questions (Critical Thinking)
1.      What is the function of cilia in a paramecium?
Paramecium use cilia for moving and eating
2.      Why do you think bread turns moldy less quickly when it is kept in a refrigerator that when it is kept at room temperature?
Because when bacteria is in high or low temperature the reproduce less quickly than at room temperature
3.      Some protozoans such as radiolarians and fonamirifeans have shells around their bodies. How might these shells be helpful to the protists that live in them?
To be protected from other protists
4.      Suppose a forest where many threadlike fungi live goes through a very dry summer and fall and then a very cold winter. How could this extreme weather affect the reproductive patterns of these fungi?
They can’t reproduce faster because they are at extreme temperatures
   V.            Answer the questions (scientific comprehension)
1.      What are the common characteristics of protists?
All have eukaryote cells
2.      What do parasites cause to hosts? Why?
Harm, to get the nutrients
3.      What happens with the reproduction?
Skips one generation
4.      What is the name of the parasite that causes malaria?
Plasmodium vivax
5.      What do all algae have?
The green pigment chlorophyll
6.      What do phytoplankton provides to organisms in water?
Food and oxygen
7.      Where must fungi live?
On or near food supply
8.      How is sexual reproduction in fungi?
Happen when special structures form to make sex cells. The cells join to produce spores that grow into a new fungus
9.      Where are lichens found?
Everywhere mainly in rocks
10.  What do lichens need to live and grow?
Air, light and minerals
11.  How can lichens affect rocks?
They make acids that break down rock and can cause cracks
12.  What do heterotrophs protists eat?
Yeast, bacteria and other protists

lunes, 4 de junio de 2012


Protists and fungi


      I.            Vocabulary




1.      ____________ an organism that belongs to the kingdom protista
2.      ____________  tiny hairlike structure
3.      ____________ whiplike structure
4.      ____________  cell with nucleus
5.      ____________ an organism that feeds on an organism of another species
6.      ____________ process by which 2 organisms join and exchange genetic material
7.      ____________ single cell divides into 2 cells
8.      ____________organelles that help in photosynthesis
9.      ____________an organism from which a parasite takes food or shelter
10.  ____________process used to make more cells
11.  ____________an organism that gets its food by eating other organisms
12.  ____________glasslike substance
13.  ____________eukaryotic organism that converts the sun’s energy into food
14.  ____________one organism lives closely to other organisms
15.  ____________false feet
16.  ____________group of organisms
17.  ____________small nucleus
18.  ____________big nucleus
19.  ____________mobile protists
20.  ____________the microscopic photosynthetic organism
21.  ____________are protists that wave flagella back and forth to move
22.  ____________eukaryotic heterotrophy that have a rigid cell
23.  ____________relatinships of a plant and a fungus
24.  ____________the mass of a fungus
25.  ____________a non reproductive filament of a fungus
26.  ____________a fungus that look like wool or cotton
   II.            Answer the questions
1.      An euglenoid have:
a)      A micronucleus
b)      Pseudopodia
c)      Two flagella
d)      Cilia

2.      Which statement about fungi is true?
a)      Fungi are producers
b)      Fungi cannot eat or engulf food
c)      Fungi are found only in the soil
d)      Fungi are primarily single celled
3.      A lichen is made up of:
a)      A fungus and a funguslike protest that live together
b)      An alga and a fungus that live together
c)      2 kinds of fungus that live together
d)      An alga and a funguslike protest that live together
III.            Complete the charts
1.      Complete the concept map with the words behind:
Basidia          mushrooms          yeasts          fungi          ascus          bread mold          threadlike fungi                                                                                  club fungi














 








 


  





2.      Complete the chart with examples
Protist





Fungi






Producers
H. that can move
H. that can’t move



















Protist
Characteristics
Environment
Dinoflagellates


Green algae


Amoeba


Ciliates


Slime mold


Euglenoid


5.  
Group
Characteristics
Reproduction
Examples
Threadlike fungi



Sac fungi



Club fungi




IV.            Answer the questions (Critical Thinking)
1.      How are bacteria helpful to humans?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.      What is the function of cilia in a paramecium?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.      Why do you think bread turns moldy less quickly when it is kept in a refrigerator that when it is kept at room temperature?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.      Some protozoans such as radiolarians and fonamirifeans have shells around their bodies. How might these shells be helpful to the protists that live in them?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.      Suppose a forest where many threadlike fungi live goes through a very dry summer and fall and then a very cold winter. How could this extreme weather affect the reproductive patterns of these fungi?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
   V.            Answer the questions (scientific comprehension)
1.      What are the common characteristics of protists?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.      What do parasites cause to hosts? Why?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.      What happens with the reproduction?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.      What is the name of the parasite that causes malaria?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.      What do all algae have?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.      What do phytoplankton provides to organisms in water?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.      Where must fungi live?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.      How is sexual reproduction in fungi?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.      Where are lichens found?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.  What do lichens need to live and grow?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11.  How can lichens affect rocks?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12.  What do heterotrophs protists eat?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________