ESTE BLOG YA NO VA HA SEGUIR FUNCIONANDO. AHORA ES EN UNA PAGINA DONDE PODRAN DESCARGAR LOS ARCHIVOS Y ADEMAS PODRE PONER LAS TAREAS DE PERSONA Y SI ALGUIEN ME PIDE VOY A ESCANEAR Y PONER LAS TAREAS DE MATEMATICA.
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lunes, 18 de junio de 2012
miércoles, 13 de junio de 2012
ANSWERS PROTISTS AND FUNGI
Protists and fungi
I.
Vocabulary
1.
protists an
organism that belongs to the kingdom protista
2.
cilia tiny hairlike structure
3.
flagella
whiplike
structure
4.
eukaryotic
cell cell with nucleus
5.
parasite
an organism that feeds on an organism of
another species
6.
conjugation
process by which 2 organisms join and exchange
genetic material
7.
binary
fission single cell divides into 2
cells
8. chloroplasts organelles that help
in photosynthesis
9. host an organism from which a parasite
takes food or shelter
10. multiple fission process used to make
more cells
11. heterotrophs an organism that gets
its food by eating other organisms
12. silica glasslike substance
13. algae eukaryotic organism that converts the sun’s energy
into food
14. mutualism one organism lives closely to
other organisms
15. Pseudopodia false feet
16. Colonies group of organisms
17. Micronucleus small nucleus
18. Macronucleus big nucleus
19. Protozoans mobile protists
20. phytoplankton the microscopic
photosynthetic organism
21. Zooflagellates are protists that wave
flagella back and forth to move
22. Fungus eukaryotic heterotrophy that have
a rigid cell
23. Mychorrhiza relatinships of a plant and a
fungus
24. Mycelium the mass of a fungus philament
25. Hypha a non reproductive filament of a
fungus
26. Mold a fungus that look like wool or
cotton
II.
Answer the questions
1. An euglenoid have:
a)
A
micronucleus
b)
Pseudopodia
c)
Two flagella
d)
Cilia
2. Which statement about
fungi is true?
a)
Fungi
are producers
b)
Fungi cannot eat or engulf food
c)
Fungi
are found only in the soil
d)
Fungi
are primarily single celled
3. A lichen is made up of:
a)
A fungus and a funguslike protest that
live together
b)
An
alga and a fungus that live together
c)
2
kinds of fungus that live together
d)
An
alga and a funguslike protest that live together
III.
2.
Complete
the chart with examples
Protist
|
Diatoms
|
Amoeba
|
Green algae
|
Zooflagellate
|
Slime mold
|
Fungi
|
Sac fungi
|
Threadlike fungi
|
Imperfect fungi
|
Club fungi
|
Nonmushroom club fungi
|
3.
Producers
|
H. that can move
|
H. that can’t move
|
Green algae
|
Amoeba
|
Slime mold
|
Red algae
|
Zooflagellate
|
Water molds
|
Brown algae
|
Ciliates
|
Spore forming
protists
|
Diatoms
|
|
|
Euglenoids
|
|
|
Dinoflagellate
|
|
|
4.
Protist
|
Characteristics
|
Environment
|
Dinoflagellates
|
Single celled
Flagella
Producers, consumers
and decomposers
|
Mainly in salt water
Some in snow or
fresh water
water
|
Green
algae
|
Green pigment
Single celled
|
Water
Moist soil
Melting snow
Tree trunks
|
Amoeba
|
Highly structure
cells
Eat bacteria and
small protists
pseudopodia
|
Fresh and salt water
Soil
Parasites of animals
|
Ciliates
|
Complex protists
Cilia
Use cilia for moving
and eating
2 nuclei
|
Lives in
water(inference)
|
Slime
mold
|
Heterotrophic
Move in certain
places
|
Water
|
Euglenoid
|
Single celled
flagella
|
Lives in fresh water
|
5.
Group
|
Characteristics
|
Reproduction
|
Examples
|
Threadlike fungi
|
Lives in the soil
Are decomposers
|
Sexually and asexually
|
Bread mold
|
Sac fungi
|
Made of many cells
Some are parasites
|
Sexually and asexually
|
Yeasts, powder mildars, truffles, morels and
mildews
|
Club fungi
|
Most are underground
|
sexually
|
Mushrooms, gills and white destroying angel
|
IV.
Answer the questions (Critical Thinking)
1. What is the function
of cilia in a paramecium?
Paramecium use cilia for moving and
eating
2. Why do you think bread
turns moldy less quickly when it is kept in a refrigerator that when it is kept
at room temperature?
Because when bacteria is in high or low temperature
the reproduce less quickly than at room temperature
3. Some protozoans such
as radiolarians and fonamirifeans have shells around their bodies. How might
these shells be helpful to the protists that live in them?
To be protected from other protists
4. Suppose a forest where
many threadlike fungi live goes through a very dry summer and fall and then a
very cold winter. How could this extreme weather affect the reproductive patterns
of these fungi?
They can’t reproduce faster because they
are at extreme temperatures
V.
Answer the questions (scientific
comprehension)
1. What are the common
characteristics of protists?
All have eukaryote cells
2. What do parasites
cause to hosts? Why?
Harm, to get the nutrients
3. What happens with the reproduction?
Skips one generation
4. What is the name of the parasite that
causes malaria?
Plasmodium vivax
5. What do all algae have?
The green pigment chlorophyll
6. What do phytoplankton provides to
organisms in water?
Food and oxygen
7. Where must fungi live?
On or near food supply
8. How is sexual reproduction in fungi?
Happen when special structures form to
make sex cells. The cells join to produce spores that grow into a new fungus
9. Where are lichens
found?
Everywhere mainly in rocks
10. What do lichens need
to live and grow?
Air, light and minerals
11. How can lichens affect
rocks?
They make acids that break down rock and
can cause cracks
12. What do heterotrophs
protists eat?
Yeast, bacteria and other protists
lunes, 4 de junio de 2012
Protists and fungi
I.
Vocabulary
1.
____________ an
organism that belongs to the kingdom protista
2.
____________ tiny hairlike structure
3.
____________ whiplike
structure
4.
____________ cell with nucleus
5.
____________ an
organism that feeds on an organism of another species
6.
____________ process by
which 2 organisms join and exchange genetic material
7.
____________ single
cell divides into 2 cells
8. ____________organelles that help in
photosynthesis
9. ____________an organism from which a parasite
takes food or shelter
10. ____________process used to make more cells
11. ____________an organism that gets its food by
eating other organisms
12. ____________glasslike substance
13. ____________eukaryotic organism that converts
the sun’s energy into food
14. ____________one organism lives closely to
other organisms
15. ____________false feet
16. ____________group of organisms
17. ____________small nucleus
18. ____________big nucleus
19. ____________mobile protists
20. ____________the microscopic photosynthetic organism
21. ____________are protists that wave flagella
back and forth to move
22. ____________eukaryotic heterotrophy that have
a rigid cell
23. ____________relatinships of a plant and a
fungus
24. ____________the mass of a fungus
25. ____________a non reproductive filament of a
fungus
26. ____________a fungus that look like wool or
cotton
II.
Answer the questions
1. An euglenoid have:
a)
A
micronucleus
b)
Pseudopodia
c)
Two
flagella
d)
Cilia
2. Which statement about
fungi is true?
a)
Fungi
are producers
b)
Fungi
cannot eat or engulf food
c)
Fungi
are found only in the soil
d)
Fungi
are primarily single celled
3. A lichen is made up of:
a)
A
fungus and a funguslike protest that live together
b)
An
alga and a fungus that live together
c)
2
kinds of fungus that live together
d)
An
alga and a funguslike protest that live together
III.
Complete the charts
1.
Complete
the concept map with the words behind:
Basidia mushrooms yeasts fungi ascus bread mold threadlike fungi
club fungi
2.
Complete
the chart with examples
Protist
|
|||||
Fungi
|
Producers
|
H. that can move
|
H. that can’t move
|
Protist
|
Characteristics
|
Environment
|
Dinoflagellates
|
||
Green
algae
|
||
Amoeba
|
||
Ciliates
|
||
Slime
mold
|
||
Euglenoid
|
5.
Group
|
Characteristics
|
Reproduction
|
Examples
|
Threadlike fungi
|
|||
Sac fungi
|
|||
Club fungi
|
IV.
Answer the questions (Critical Thinking)
1. How are bacteria
helpful to humans?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What is the function
of cilia in a paramecium?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Why do you think bread
turns moldy less quickly when it is kept in a refrigerator that when it is kept
at room temperature?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Some protozoans such
as radiolarians and fonamirifeans have shells around their bodies. How might these
shells be helpful to the protists that live in them?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Suppose a forest where
many threadlike fungi live goes through a very dry summer and fall and then a
very cold winter. How could this extreme weather affect the reproductive
patterns of these fungi?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
V.
Answer the questions (scientific
comprehension)
1. What are the common
characteristics of protists?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What do parasites
cause to hosts? Why?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What happens with the reproduction?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. What is the name of the parasite that
causes malaria?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What do all algae have?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. What do phytoplankton provides to
organisms in water?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. Where must fungi live?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. How is sexual reproduction in fungi?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. Where are lichens
found?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. What do lichens need
to live and grow?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11. How can lichens affect
rocks?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12. What do heterotrophs
protists eat?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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